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New Research Uncovers Key Role of Protein in Bone Health.
Changsha, China – A groundbreaking study published in Science Bulletin has shed light on the crucial role of a protein in regulating bone health. Researchers at Xiangya Hospital of Central South University led by Professor Changjun Li have discovered that the mechanosensitive protein polycystin-1 (PC1) directly influences osteoclast activity, the cells responsible for breaking down bone tissue.
The team’s findings suggest that PC1 plays a pivotal role in maintaining bone homeostasis, a delicate balance between bone formation and breakdown. By studying patients with a genetic condition affecting PC1 and conducting laboratory experiments, the researchers demonstrated that this protein is essential for normal bone health.
Their research revealed that PC1 interacts with another protein called TAZ to regulate the formation and activity of osteoclasts. By manipulating the PC1-TAZ pathway, the researchers were able to influence bone resorption, a process that can contribute to osteoporosis.
This discovery has significant implications for developing new treatments for osteoporosis and other bone diseases. By targeting the PC1-TAZ pathway, scientists may be able to develop therapies to prevent and treat bone loss.
Mei Huang, a member of the research team, is the lead author of the study.
Citation:
Researchers reveal a novel mechanism of mechanical regulation of bone homeostasis (2024, August 15)
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